What does it mean to align AI with human values?

May 31, 2026 by Department for the Study of Religion
"Seeking Alignment" panel on stage
(Photo: Duane Cole)

“Seeking Alignment: Religious Imaginaries in the Past and Future of AI”

In April, five remarkable scholars from the study of religion, law, media theory, and computer science gathered to discuss how and why “religion” is crucial to understanding both the past and the future of AI.  Co-sponsored by the Department for the Study of Religion (DSR), the Schwartz Reisman Institute for Technology and Society, and the Data Sciences Institute, with a special welcome from Interim Dean Stephen Wright, the at-capacity event was a highlight of the DSR 50th Anniversary celebrations.

The panel posed questions about the concept of “aligning” AI with human values, as a utopian and dystopian project. Panelists explored the religious underpinnings and gendered elements of tech culture and “cybernetics,” as well as questions of inequities in labour practices connected to “training” AI and issues of legal regulation of AI. A lively Q&A session followed.

 

The Panelists

Suzanne van GeunsSuzanne van Geuns, a DSR PhD alum, who is currently a Postdoctoral Fellow at  the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and will become Assistant Professor of Religion and Technology there in September 2026. Her book, Seductive Methods: Sexual Success in the Computational Imagination, is under contract with U Chicago Press.
John ModernJohn Modern is Arthur and Katherine Shadek Professor of the Humanities at Franklin & Marshall College. Most recently, John is the author of Neuromatic: Or, A Particular History of Religion and the Brain, U Chicago Press. He is currently PI for "The Religion of AI Observed: Investigations in Different Media," supported by the John Templeton Foundation. Also see his “Me & My Monkey Mixtape”, available at his “Institute for the Mechanical Surround” website and on YouTube.
Sarah SharmaSarah Sharma is Professor of Media Theory at U of T’s ICCIT/Faculty of Information and Director of the Institute of Communication, Culture, Information and Technology. Most recently, Prof. Sharma is the author of Insufferable Tools: Feminism against Big Tech, Duke UP.
Anna SuAnna Su is Associate Professor at the Jackman Faculty of Law at U of T, as well as a Graduate Faculty member at the DSR. Prof. Su is also an SRI Research Lead, whose publications including the forthcoming “A Right to Reality: Human Dignity and Generative AI” in the Nordic Journal of Human Rights.
Syed Ishtiaque AhmedSyed Ishtiaque Ahmed is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at U of T, as well as a Faculty Affiliate of the SRI. His recent publications include the co-authored "Data, Annotation, and Meaning-Making: The Politics of Categorization in Annotating a Dataset of Faith-based Communal Violence", Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (2024).
Pamela KlassenPamela Klassen is Chair & Graduate Chair of the Department for the Study of Religion was moderator of the event.

 

Discover the nuance of the speakers' presentations and the interplay of their areas of expertise in the "Seeking Alignment" video.

 

 

Event Gallery

(All photos: Duane Cole)

 

Stephen Wright
Stephen Wright, Acting Dean of the Faculty of Arts & Science delivers opening remarks

John Modern
John Modern

Sarah Sharma
Sarah Scharma

Seeking Alignment event audience

Suzanne van Geuns
Suzanne van Geuns

Sayed Ahmed
Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed

Anna Su
Anna Su

Pamela Klassen
Pamela Klassen